文献综述
基于低碳理念下建筑给排水中的节能减排分析摘要：在碳达峰、碳中和的时代背景下，节能减排已经成为时代的主流。
低碳理念为建筑行业的可持续发展指明道路，建筑给排水系统的节能减排对建筑行业的绿色发展具有重要意义。
本文指明了节能减排的目的与意义，总结了建筑给排水节能减排的现状及存在的问题，介绍了现有的建筑给排水节能减排技术，并基于低碳理念对建筑给排水的设计、施工两方面提出了一些节能减排的具体措施。
呼吁设计方、施工方以及居民为中国早日实现碳达峰、碳中和贡献力量。
关键字：建筑给排水；节能减排；低碳理念；碳达峰；Analysis of energy saving and emission reduction in building water supply and drainage based on low carbon conceptABSTRACT: In the context of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, energy conservation and emission reduction have become the mainstream of the times. The low-carbon concept points the way for the sustainable development of the construction industry, and the energy saving and emission reduction of the building water supply and drainage system is of great significance to the green development of the construction industry. This paper points out the purpose and significance of energy conservation and emission reduction, summarizes the current situation and existing problems of energy conservation and emission reduction in water supply and drainage of buildings, introduces the existing technologies for energy conservation and emission reduction of water supply and drainage in buildings, and analyzes the energy conservation and emission reduction of buildings based on the low-carbon concept. In terms of design and construction, some specific measures for energy conservation and emission reduction are proposed. Call on designers, builders and residents to contribute to Chinas early realization of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.KEYWORDS: Building water supply and drainage; Energy saving and emission reduction; Low carbon concept; Carbon peak;1 绪论1.1时代背景气候变化是人类面临的全球性问题，随着二氧化碳排放，温室气体猛增，对生态系统造成威胁。
我国提出力争于2030年前做到碳达峰，于2060年年前实现碳中和。
我国的自然资源普遍具有总量大，人均占有率低的特点。
我国是一个严重干旱缺水的国家，水资源具有时空分布不均的特点，人均占有淡水资源量相当贫乏，建筑行业的污染问题进一步加剧了水资源短缺的矛盾，严重违背绿色城市建设的发展理念[1]。
与此同时能源短缺是全球性的问题，这两大问题对中国正在实施的可持续发展战略带来了严重影响，而且还严重威胁了人民群众的饮水安全和健康[2]。
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